29 June 2016

Domain Names: Yellow Holdings v. Eurobelt

Overseas-owned Yellow Holdings sued for an interim injunction to crush the negotiating position of Johanna Klos who is looking to sell the domain name www.yellow.net.nz following the death of her husband.
Husband Henk registered the domain name in 1998.  He died in 2016.  The domain name has never been used, lying dormant.  Yellow Holdings has been unable to register the recently available .nz domain without the Henks’ consent because yellow.nz is considered too similar to yellow.net.  Negotiations to sell yellow.net to Yellow Holdings failed. No agreement could be reached on price.  Yellow Holdings then sued alleging fraud and passing off.  It said there was a risk that activating the yellow.net site could confuse the 1.7 million customers who access Yellow Holdings online directories every month.
Justice Brewer ruled it is unlikely the Henks acted improperly back in 1998 when registering yellow.net.  While the words Yellow Pages were established by then as a brand, the word Yellow alone was not.  But now that Yellow as a brand is established there is potential confusion should the yellow.net site be activated.  An interim injunction was granted blocking Mrs Klos’ use of the domain name.  Few buyers will be interested in purchasing the yellow.net domain with a legal threat from Yellow Holdings lurking in the background.  It is the only likely buyer.  The price depends on how much Yellow Holdings is willing to pay for yellow.net in order to get access to yellow.nz.     
Yellow Holdings Ltd v. Eurobelt Ltd – High Court (29.06.16)

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