05 December 2014

Caveat: CIT Holdings v. Glover No.2 Trust



Real estate valued in excess of $10 million is the focus of a drawn out battle between estranged husband and wife.  She complains he is trying to get a sneaky advantage buying up the properties cheaply; he complains she took out loans against the properties for personal spending.  The High Court refused to remove caveats lodged by the wife to block any immediate sale.
A string of adjoining properties in Auckland’s suburb of St Heliers is owned by a company called CIT Holdings.  CIT holds title as a bare trustee.  The beneficial owners are interests associated with estranged couple: Gregory Martin Olliver and Sarah Patricia Sparks.
The High Court was told ten residential properties in Waimarie Street, St Heliers were purchased in 2009 for a total of $10.4 million.  Plans for redevelopment were hindered by Mr Olliver getting into financial difficulty then putting an insolvency scheme to his creditors.  Evidence was given that Mr Olliver’s and Ms Sparks’ relationship subsequently deteriorated.  They separated mid-2012.   Ms Sparks had been in sole control of the Waimarie Street  project during Mr Olliver’s financial difficulties.  She transferred title for some of the properties into a trust she alone controlled and used these assets as security for further borrowings.  This included some $152,000 borrowed for her own personal use.  It took a series of court cases in 2013 to force Ms Sparks to return the transferred properties to CIT Holdings.
Purchase of the Waimarie Street properties was funded with a $6.75 million loan from the Bank of New Zealand.  By early 2013, the Bank was taking steps to force a mortgagee sale.  The loan plus interest arrears and legal costs had ballooned out to $10.1 million by late 2014.  In addition, liability for GST amounting to $2.9 million is claimed by Inland Revenue.
The Court was told attempts to sell by tender failed.  There was interest in individual properties, but no interest in all properties being offered collectively as a job lot.
An early 2014 valuation obtained by CIT Holdings valued the properties collectively at $10.5 million on a sale at market, but $8.4 million if sold in a forced sale.  CIT Holdings invited Ms Sparks to make an offer which would satisfy the Bank.  No offer was made.  Two months later, interests associated with Mr Olliver offered to buy at $10.5 million.  Any sale to Mr Olliver was blocked by caveats lodged against the property titles by Ms Sparks’ trust.  CIT Holdings applied to have the caveats removed.
Associate Judge Osborne ruled the caveats should stay.  Ms Sparks’ trust has a beneficial interest in the profits from any sales by virtue of a 2009 joint venture agreement governing the Waimarie Street development.  He said it was grounds to remove the caveats if there were to be no profits from a sale.
Little by way of profit for the joint venture was likely with the offer promoted by Mr Olliver at $10.5 million.  Additional interest and costs on loans are running at some $2000 per day.  Ms Spark alleged the $10.5 million offer undervalued the properties.  Recent Auckland City rating revaluations valued the properties in aggregate at $16.9 million.   The court was told an objection has been lodged to this valuation.  Judge Osborne said he cannot be completely satisfied that the properties’ current market value is as low as $10.5 million. 
Meanwhile, the caveats remain and a sale at $10.5 million to interests associated with Mr Olliver is blocked.
CIT Holdings v. Glover No.2 Ltd – High Court (5.12.14)
14.055