17 April 2015

Tax Avoidance: Russell v. Inland Revenue

The way is open for Inland Revenue to bankrupt John George Russell on a $367 million tax debt after the High Court struck out his demand that payment by instalments be accepted.
Mr Russell who claims to have no assets offered to pay $1,000 per week in reduction of the debt and then later offered $150,000 in full settlement of his tax debt, a figure amounting to 0.04 per cent of what is owed.
Mr Russell and Inland Revenue have a long history.  Decades of litigation has seen Mr Russell held liable for tax avoidance through use of an intricate scheme of companies, partnerships and trusts described as being of labyrinthine complexity.  He was assessed to owe tax of $5.69 million for the period 1985-2000.  Shortfall penalties for taking an “abusive tax position” together with interest for non-payment has pushed the tax bill up to $367.2 million.
In 2006, Mr Russell offered to pay off the debt at $1000 per week. That figure is less than the amount of interest accruing on the tax debt per week.  In 2013, Mr Russell offered $150,000 in full settlement of the amount owed.  Inland Revenue declined both offers.  With a court judgment against Mr Russell for $367 million owed, Inland Revenue was taking steps to bankrupt him when the High Court was asked to intervene.  Mr Russell said there were no valid reasons for declining his offers.
Inland Revenue alleged this was just a stalling tactic to delay bankruptcy, with the delay compromising Revenue’s ability to go back and unwind Mr Russell’s prior business transactions.  Bankruptcy law imposes time limits on how far back in time a bankruptcy investigation can go.
Inland Revenue produced an inter-office memo to explain why Mr Russell’s offers were rejected.  Revenue says Mr Russell’s use of circular corporate shareholdings and trust arrangements has allowed him to accumulate wealth in his trusts for the benefit of his family while at the same time declaring little personal income.  Companies he is personally asssociated with do not have a good history of filing tax returns.  And there are question marks over his wife’s tax affairs as well, Inland Revenue says.
Inland Revenue dismissed the proposed offers as unrealistic, particularly given Mr Russell’s age (he his now 78) and concerns about his true financial position.
Justice Asher struck out Mr Russell’s application for a judicial review of Inland Revenue’s decision not to accept his offers.    His Honour said the application was an abuse of process.     
Russell v. Inland Revenue – High Court (17.4.15)

15.030